Bad
things in part of the world tend to escalate in Spring. 2005, despite
relatively slow start, wasn’t exception.
It
all started with 60th anniversary of victory over fascism. Serbs who like to
see Chetnik leader Dragoljub “Draža” Mihailović (Dragoljub “Draza” Mihailovic)
as one of unsung heroes of WW2 resistance finally had their day. First
Mihailović posthumously received medal from US government, than followers of
Mihailović gathered on mass rally at Ravna Gora, sponsored by Serbian
government and attended by couple of Western government’s officials.
West
of Serbia, where people tend to remember Chetnik atrocities towards Bosniaks,
Croats and their co-operation with Germans, Italians and Ustashas, there was
significantly less enthusiasm for the whole affair. Croatian President Stjepan
Mesić (Stjepan Mesic) postponed state visit to Serbia-Montengro. Prime minister
Ivo Sanader, in an attempt to improve his party’s chances at local elections,
tried to act tough and hinted at possibility of visas for Serbia-Montenegro
citizens visiting Croatia.
Although
this symbolic Western rehabilitation of Greater Serbia icon has more to do with
upcoming Kosovo negotiations – US and other Western governments are trying to
help Serb nationalists digest some bitter pills - than with Bosnia and Croatia,
most people in those two countries came to conclusion that the ex-Yugoslav PR
balance tilted in Serbian favour.
Insult
to injury for Croatian nationalists came with May 15th elections. It appeared
that SDSS, Serb ethnic party, had buses of people – exiled during 1995
Operation Storm - coming from Serbia in order to vote. The results were
dramatic. In Knin – former Krajina capital - few dozen votes prevented SDSS
from forming single-party administration. In nearby Gračac (Gracac) SDSS
succeeded in that, reverting a decade of ethnic Croatian rule.
This
was too much for some characters. In Karin, municipality where there is a
tension between returned Serb refugees and Bosnian Croats – settled by Tudjman
after Operation Strom – Dušan Vidić (Dusan Vidic), elderly ethnic Serb and
former federal army colonel, had his throat cut. Milorad Pupovac, SDSS leader,
characterised this murder as “political” although Vidić himself had not been a
refugee, having spent whole war in Zagreb, behind Croatian lines.
Border
town of Vukovar recently saw more bombing than any time since the end of 1991
siege. After the bombing of local Serb party offices, two municipal government buildings
in nearby Trpinja and Borovo – places where ethnic Serb minorities – were bombed
on Sunday morning.
In
nearby Bosnia this example was taken by people who were not supposed to have
anything to do with Krajina – Croats and Bosniaks. In ethnically divided city
of Stolac fans of Zrinski, Croat-dominated Mostar soccer club, were attacked by
local Bosniak youths, leading to mass riot and arrival of special police
forces.
Interestingly
enough, all this didn’t reflect on Eurovision Song Contest, with Croatia and
Serbia-Montenegro following the pattern and awarding each other with large
number of points. Croatian voters gave 12 to Serbian representatives, while
Boris Novković (Boris Novkovic) received 10. Speculations about “Feminnem” –
Bosnian female trio made of 2 Bosnian and 1 Croatian Croat – getting 12 points were
dashed, although Bosnian voters did their part by giving 12 points to Croatia. Bosnia
received 10 points, which left “Feminnem” at 14th place. This led Neda Parmać
(Neda Parmac) – the Croatian Croat part of trio - to rant about being let down
by her countrymen and expressing the pride in “being Bosnian”.
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