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Thursday, July 02, 2009

Sanader's Resignation - Another Piece of Theatre or The Last Act?

Yesterday's news shocked and awed Croatian public, turning almost anyone into political analyst. The question almost everyone asks is simple "Why?"

Nobody in this part of the world voluntarily relinquishes power. Especially not after winning two parliamentary elections, and having opposition in disarray. Sanader on yesterday's press conference categorigally denied that his health anything to do with it. He gave some cryptic hints about "finishing his stretch of the road" and "new beginning" in his life.

That left evryone - his supporters and opponents alike - to scratch heads. There are various speculative explanations and they could be broadly divided into two groups.

The first group claims that Sanader didn't actually resign or - to be more precise - he doesn't want to leave reins of power. His plan is to make his presidential run as dramatic and formidable as possible and, hopefully, win some centrist and leftist voters. Therefore, he would abandon and distance himself from the party - which is now being visibly dominated by hard right cadre, former suppoters of his party rival Ivić Pašalić - as well from the government, which is going to be hated due to incoming budgetary, economic and social collapse. In Autumn Sanader is about to run as Knight In Shining Armour, rescuing Croatia both from ruin and from right-wing extremists running HDZ.

Second group claims that Sanader is actually sincere about leaving politics, at least for a year or two. Those who believe that his resignation is genuine are divided into two subgroups - those who believe that his resignation was indeed voluntary and those who believe that it was forced.

If Sanader wanted to resign, this seems like a good moment. He brought his party from the brink of disappearance in 2000, returned it to power, won two parliamentary and three sets of local elections. He defeated his party and all other political rivals. He was the most powerful, most charismatic of all Croatian politicians. If a Croatian fitted description of being "on top" it was Sanader. So, what was the better moment to quit? Especially with truly bad times unpleasantly looming. This way, Sanader will be remembered by Croatians as a man under whom they lived well, at least in comparatively.

However, there are also some signals that Sanader in last few years actually began to lose tight reins of the party by yielding increasing amount of clout to right-wingers. In order to win elections, he had to mobilise its Tudjmanist hard-core nationalist supporters and shift his rhetoric rightwards, far from centre and Europe. By acting right, he legitimised return of Tudjmanism in his own party and thus strenghtened it, which all recently - according to some media speculations - exploded in open revolt between Sanader and right-wingers' leader Andrija Hebrang. At the same time, Sanader's only weapon for pacifying right-wing was his "good European" credentials or prospect of Croatia joining EU soon under his leadership; when this prospect disappeared, so did the reason for right-wingers to tolerate Sanader. Many speculate that Hebrang and right-wingers actually blackmailed Sanader into resignation, using the evidence of various corruption scandals accumulated during last six years.

In any case, whatever Sanader's intentions were, his resignation wasn't greeted with much sympathy among Croatian public. Most of the comments in media, as well from ordinary people, are full with words and phrases like "irresponsible", "coward", "rats leaving sinking ship".

If Sanader indeed plays this like a piece of theatre, he might find that the voters he want to woo are attracted more to the vision of Sanader the Great Leader than to vision of Sanader the Drama Queen.

BTW, another English language post that tries to summarise and offer some explanation of yesterday's event can be found here.


Wednesday, July 01, 2009

BREAKING NEWS: Ivo Sanader Resigns

Jutarnji list reports - according to "well-informed sources within HDZ leadership" - that Ivo Sanader will resign as prime minister and chairman of HDZ party. According to same sources, Sanader will also drop any plans to compete in presidential elections.

New prime minister and leader of party will be Jadranka Kosor. Presidential nomination will be offered to Andrija Hebrang, leader of party's hard right. If he refuses, offer goes to Dragan Primorac, minister of science who recently threatened with resignation.

This decision is unexpected, to put it mildly. Some of the reasons will be explained at 14:00.

There were speculations that Sanader would abandon his premiership in order to run for president. As president, he would still have power without being responsible for economic situation that proved to be worse than anyone predicted. However, this move is too drastic. I suspect something like catastrophic worsening of health or maybe message from Bruxelles after which he abandoned any hopes of Croatia joining EU soon.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Croatian Obama vs. Croatian Hillary... NOT!

Croatia is supposed to have its first presidential primaries. Or, to be more precise, SDP will nominate its presidential candidates based on the ballot of its members. Some pro-SDP commentators are already pushing hype about new race being as exciting as the race between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.

Unfortunately, the electoral mechanism might look the same, but the candidates are far from creating a tiniest fraction of excitement created by Obama and Hillary. SDP top legal expert and Zagreb Faculty of Law professor Ivo Josipović - who doesn't have an ounce of charisma enjoys full support of SDP chief Zoran Milanović - is going against Ljubo Jurčić, chief economic expert, profesor of Zagreb School of Economicvs and former candidate for prime minister whose political blunders helped SDP snatch defeat from the jaws of victory at 2007 parliamentary elections.

Needless to say. both of those candidates will win primaries only to face candidate much more formidable, scruples and charismatic than John McCain. The final outcome of their clash with Ivo Sanader is hardly in doubt - there is only question whether SDP will get creamed in first or second round of presidential elections. My guess is that Josipović - who enjoys support of party bureacracy and SDP youth organisation - will provide shorter agony for SDP by losing in first round. Jurčić could snatch second round, but this is as far as he could go.

So, whatever SDP does, Sanader is going to become next Croatian president. His trip to Pantovčak could prevented only by third-party populist candidate. According to chatter in Croatian Facebook groups, popular TV host Denis Latin is contemplating his run. It looks like a long shot, but so did Stipe Mesić's run only few weeks before his election in 2000.

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Croatian National Police Chief Sacked

Vladimir Faber, director of Police within Croatian Ministry of Interiors, has confirmed the speculations about his removal. The news has been brought to him by his superior and personal friend Tomislav Karamarko, minister of interiors. The removal will be formalised tomorrow after cabinet's meeting.

Faber's removal is hardly unexepected, because the national police chief - whom some considered to be Croatian version of Eliot Ness, while others called over-ambitious and over-zealous - stepped on too many powerful toes. In 2006 he was in charge of war crimes investigation which ultimately brought conviction of Branimir Glavaš.

He was appointed to his post in October 2008, following murder of Ivana Hodak. Karamarko was appointed to minister's post together with himn. Only few weeks later Ivo Pukanić was murdered, but Faber, surprisingly, made some arrests. Those successes brought him some PR points, but also created enmity in HDZ circles, including Sanader himself, who publicly berated Faber because of his statements regarding police corruption and HDZ influence on police personnel issues.

It is still unknown what was the hair that broke camel's back. Some claim that it was Faber's quick handling of underage prostitution scandal in Osijek - when his investigation, contrary to public outrage, found smearing between ex-spouses as the main issue. Other points to investigation of corruption within Ministry of Defence.

The latest issue was Faber's alleged refusal to let riot police beat protesting famers who recently blocked streets of Zagreb. Apparently, minister of agriculture Božidar Pankretić wanted police to "solve that problem" and later wanted Faber's head when national police chief - citing legal issues - refused to do that.

Faber's removal might be looked in the context of the great political realingment that might happen with Sanader's election to president. In that case, HDZ and government might be taken over by deputy prime minister Božidar Kalmeta, known for his hardline nationalist past as well as being indirectly related to corruption and rackeetering scandals. New HDZ government will have very little need to policemen who aren't "dependable" or who take their job too seriously.